九年级英语专题复习语从句课件.pptVIP

初三英语专题复习之 宾语从句 （含直接引语、间接引语） 一、宾语从句的类型 （一）that引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，引导词用that，口语中 that可以省略。 eg: (1)He says “Jim is doing his homework”. →He says (that)__________________________. (2)Tom said “I likes collecting stamps”. →Tom said (that)___________________________. (二）if/whether引导的宾语从句 当直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词if/whether eg: (3)Mr Brown asks me “Have you ever been to Paris?” →Mr Brown asks me_______________________________ _____. (4)Mary asked Kate “Did you clean the classroom?” →Mary asked Kate ________________________________ __________. (三）当直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词为原 来的疑问词(wh-/how) eg：(5)A: What’s your e-mail address? B: What did Tom ask you? A: He asked me____________________________. (6)A: Why is Jim late for school? B: What does Cindy want to know? A: She wonders __________________________. 二、宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时， 现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如例1、 例3、例6. 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时） 那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时 过去将来时，过去完成时）。如例2、例4、例5。 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序。因此，当直接引语为一般疑问 句、特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句的语序。如例3、 例4、例5、例6。 注意：如果含特殊疑问句的直接引语的主语为疑问词，变为间接 引语时，语序不需要改变。 eg: (7)A: Who is waiting for the bus there? B: What does Mr Green say? A: He asks me_________________________________. 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式 结构。 eg: (8)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hope_______________________. (二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。 eg: (9) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know________________. (三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (10) Will you please show me how I can work it out? →Will you please show me ___________________. (四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (11)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say