商务会展英汉互译实训unit 7 Contrcts.ppt

Project Conclusions从句的翻译 2.　状语从句的翻译 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句虽然分类较多，但语法结构和汉语相似，理解和翻译起来难度并不大。在翻译这类长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系，然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分，最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。 Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译 时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until 　　 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 　　 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 例如： Should any disputes arouse concerning the translation and execution of this contract, the local court, where the exhibition is located will be regarded as the only instance jurisdictional court. 译文：若合同解读和执行出现争议，展览所在地的当地法庭将被认作是唯一具有裁定权的法庭。 Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 　　 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 例如： Since a contract is legally enforceable, it’s unlike mere gratuitous promises. 译文：合同具有法律上的执行力，不同于纯粹的无偿赠予的允诺。 Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 　　 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 例如：Each of ALLSTAR agrees to exert its commercially reasonable efforts so that IIS can begin providing instant quotes on QIM in as short a time as the capabilities and technologies of each party will allow. 译文：每一ALLSTAR的人员同意尽其全力使得 IIS 在各方能力和技术许可的范围内尽快开始向QIM 公司提供即时报价。 Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 　　 特殊引导词：as?/?so long as, only if, providing?/?provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 例如：If a Party (“breaching party”) fails to perform any of its material obligations under this Contact, then the other Party (“aggrieved party”) may at its option. 译文：如果一方（“违约方”）未履行其在本合同项下某项主要义务，则对方（“受损害方”）除享有有关法律赋予的权利外，还可选择采取以下救济措施。 Company Logo Project Conclusions从句的翻译