六级仔细阅读技巧ppt课件.ppt

主题思想归纳题 常见题干： What is the subject (topic) of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? Which sentence best expresses the main idea? The best title for this passage would be_____. The passage deals primarily with _____. A．apple?? fruit??? orange B．animal? cat? dog? bird C．green? red? yellow? color D．chair? table? furniture? couch E．nurse? profession? teacher? lawyer 主题思想归纳题 常见干扰项： 覆盖面太大、太笼统，超出了短文论述的范围； 覆盖面偏窄，只涉及到短文的某一部分或若干要点； 与短文内容“擦边”，似是而非。 主题思想归纳题 解题要点： 首先根据题干判断题目的类型是否属于“主题思想归纳题” 注意区分文章的主题和阐释主题的细节，文章的第一段、最后一段和每段的首句、末句往往含有文章的主题（如有必要，可以重读这些句子） 注意排除干扰项 Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery.… Labours concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs.…. To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies…..It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation. Which of the following can best sum up the passage? A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation. B) Labour and the effects of automation. C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation. D) Social benefits of automation. 暗示推断题 常见题干： It can be inferred from the passage that ______. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? It is implied but not openly stated that ____. Apparently the author suggests that _____. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? It is implied that ______. 暗示推断题 常见干扰项： 是短文内容的重述(restatement)，而不是“推而论之”(inference) 偏离主题，打“擦边球” 与常识相吻，但无法从短文内容推知 选项在文章中根本未提及，只是个人作出的假设。 暗示推断题 解题要点： 忠于原文，切忌用自己的观点取代作者的原意 答案往往是短文内容的“正话反说”或“反话正说” 组织结构题应注重识别文章中的信息词 态度题、语气题均应注重作者在文章中使用的表达感情的形容词、副词、动词和名词。 暗示推断题 文章和题目中常见的暗示推断类词汇 表示目的： to discuss, to tell about, to summarize, to tell how, to explain, to present, to show, to illustrate, to warn, to discredit, to describe, to classify, to praise, to advoca