四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语语法复习课件定语从句课件.ppt

Well done! * 语法专题-----定语从句 考点聚焦 1.定语从句引导词的确定. 2.非限制性定语从句的判定. 3.定语从句与同位语从句的区别. 知识链接 一.基本知识z xxk 二.关系代词和关系副词的确定 三.只用that不用which的情况 四.只用which而不用that的几种场合 五.只用who而不用that的几种场合 六.Which和whose作定语的区别 七.非限制性定语从句的主要应用场面 八.“介词+关系代词”结构的用法 基本知识 定语从句:修饰其某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后. 先行词:被从句修饰的词叫先行词. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 一. 基本知识 关 系 词 关系代词有that, which,who, whom,whose,as等z xxk 关系副词有when,where,why等. 作用 (1)引导定语从句: (2)代替先行词; (3)在定语从句中担当一个成分. 例句:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 在该句中, who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句. 先行词“the man ,who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man ,在定语从句中作主语 二.关系代词和关系副词的确定 1.当先行词指人时,在定语从句中作主语用who/that,作宾语用whom/that,作定语用whose 2.当先行词指物时,在定语从句中作主语或宾语用which/that,作定语用whose . 4.当先行词指地点时,在定语从句中作状语用where,作主语或宾语用which/that. 3.当先行词指时间时, 在定语从句中作状语用when,作主语或宾语用which/that. 5.当先行词指原因时, 在定语从句中作状语用why,作主语或宾语用which/that. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语时不能省略;当第一个定语从句的关系代词作宾语省略时,第二个引导定语从句的用作宾语的关系代词则不可省略. eg :The West Lake, which Huangzhou is famous for ,is a beautiful place. Have a tryz xxk 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. z x xk 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. (定语 ) ( 介宾 ) ( 宾语) (状语) 典型赏析 (try you best