初中英语语法系列---非谓语动词PPT课件.ppt

1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动。 2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 动名词的句法功能（4点） 3）?动名词作宾语Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 [说明] 有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。 例如：admit, finish, forgive, give up, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, cant help, keep on, feel like, be used to, look forward to, prefer to,等。 动名词的句法功能 有些动词只能接动名词作宾语,（动宾） 如: appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, suggest (建议)…… 还有些短语动词以一介词结尾,也只能接动名词作宾语(尤其是介词to易出错):（介宾） 如:depend on…, insist on…, feel like…, be used to (习惯于)…, look forward to…, devote to…, pay attention to... 动名词的句法功能 有些动词只能接动名词作宾语 ( 31个)： 放弃享受可原谅 give up，enjoy，excuse/ pardon / forgive 保持练习必完成 keep，practice，finish 鼓励建议要考虑 encourage，advise/ suggest，consider 承认想象的感觉 admit，imagine，feel 错过后悔要介意 miss，regret，mind 不由自主去承受 can’t help，stand 理解冒险可避免 understand，risk，avoid 开始着手要注意 get down to，pay attention to 逃跑还要习惯于 escape，be (get) used to 还有： be good at 擅长 do well in 在……某方面干得好 keep on 继续做某事 feel like 想做(某事) look forward to 盼望，期待，预期 4）?动名词作定语 She is in the reading room. (阅览室) We should improve our teaching methods. (教学方法) 动名词的句法功能 1．It’s no use talking with him ： It’s no good speaking to them like that . 2．There’s some difficulty ( in ) doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 动名词的常用句型 1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义相同的， begin to do begin doing start to do start doing continue to do continue doing 动名词的常考点 2．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do …