医学专业英语词汇ppt课件.ppt

example Latin Greek Meaning dentist 牙医 odont olog ist teeth lacrimal 泪腺 dacry o cyst tear oral 口的 stomat o pathy mouth exercises Give the meanings of the words given below: dentist odontologist lacrimal dacryocyst oral stomatopathy hemo hemato hematopoiesis（造血） hematocyte（血细胞） hematodynamics（血液动力学） sangui sanguification（造血） sanguineous（血液充足的） sanguivorous(食血的） sanguine　（面色红润的；充满希望的） sanguinary　（血腥的；嗜血成性的 somato medical words: Somatology人体学 common word somatic corp (corpus) corpor(corpora) corpse corporeal corporeal punishment corpulent（肥胖的） corps　（军团） corporation C １）　Greek roots: can combine freely and causally same kinds: oto-rhino-laryngo-logy (耳鼻喉科） psycho-neurotic （精神神经病的） different kinds pan-col-ectomy　（全结肠切除术） poly-dys-plas-ia　（多种发育障碍） ２）Latin roots usually combined between the same kinds: auri-nasal Labio-dental Basic Elements of Medical Words-1 origin of medical English words 1. from common English 2. from Latin 3. from Greek 4. coinage 1. words coming from common English: whooping cough百日咳 A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis 百日咳 pinkeye /epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (角膜结膜炎) knock-knee/genu valgum (膝内翻) athlete’s foot /tinea pedis足廯 piles/hemorrhoids (痔疮) lockjaw/tetanus (破伤风) fits/convulsion (惊厥） Fever发热; short-sight近视 ; consumption 肺痨（消耗） nettle rash; 风疹 stroke; 中风 baldness; indigestion; 消化不良 blister; 水疱，砂眼 Swelling肿; measles麻疹 Rabies狂犬病; windpipe气管 Words coming from Latin human body anatomy function or status cerebrum (脑） ala　（翼） rigor（　寒战） pelvis（骨盆） plexus（丛） stupor cornea　（角膜） plica　（