工业企综合评价中论文.docVIP

主成分分析法在贵州工业企业综合评价中的应用 目录 1.1 摘要和关键词 1 1.2 英文摘要 2 2.1贵州工业企业发展现状 3 2.2主成分分析法的综合应用 9 2.3结论 16 3.1致谢信 17 4.1参考文献 18 摘 要 本文通过对所搜集的相关数据进行分析，构建适应贵州省情和实际的工业发展评价指数，建立测度工业发展的指标体系，进而构建相关模型分析各指数的有效性及它们之间的联系，结合其不同的影响因素，建立合理有效的工业效益评价的方法及企业投入与产出指标体系，采用多元统计中的主成份分析法，把多个指标转化为几个综合指标，科学地选择有关指标要素，分析当前贵州工业发展状况，为企业管理者提供企业经济效益评价的合理建议，促进贵州工业发展朝着高效率、高产出的方向不断前进。同时，通过测算一系列评价指标，综合评价贵州工业企业的各项指标，为进一步提高贵州工业企业经济效益给出合理建议，企业管理者通过定期对相关指标进行对比考核，对各项指标进行探索，努力朝着全国工业企业发展的各项平均指标靠近，不断提高，不断超越，在实践中不断提高生产技术。例如通过评价资金利税率、固定资产产值率、资金利润率等指标对各个工业企业运营情况进行比较或分类研究，对那些指标较差即效益不高的企业进行重点监督或督促，以至于不在发展中落后于其他各家企业，通过产生激烈的竞争，加快工业企业经济效益的提高。 关键词：主成分分析；工业企业；经济效益；综合评价 Abstract This paper collected relevant data for analysis, construct of Guizhou province and the actual industry evaluation index, to establish the index system to measure industrial development, so as to construct the model analysis of the index of the effectiveness and the relations between them, according to the different influencing factors, to establish reasonable and effective industrial benefit evaluation method and enterprise investment and output index system, using multivariate statistics in the principal component analysis method, the multiple index into several comprehensive index, the scientific selection of relevant factors, analysis of the current situation of Guizhou industry development, for enterprise managers to provide economic benefit evaluation of enterprise reasonable suggestion, promote Guizhou industry development toward high efficiency, high yield the constant progress in the direction of. At the same time, by measuring a series of evaluation index, comprehensive evaluation of industrial enterprises in Guizhou of the indicators, to further enhance the economic benefit of industrial enterprises in Guizhou are given a reasonable proposal, managers of enterprises through regular related index contrast examination, the various indicators of exploration, efforts towards the national industrial enterprises in the development of the averag