武汉大学考博英语写作讲义.ppt.ppt

备考博士生入学考试 英语写作 作文水平的划分和定位： 1.大学英语四级写作水平 2.大学英语六级写作水平 3.考研英语写作水平 4.托福英语写作水平 5.写作平分标准： (奖励分取代扣分) 考题特点： （１）??作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活????作文选题范围均为当今社会的热门话题，从电视广告到希望工程，从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性，从世界烟民现状到近年盛行一时的“承诺”，环境保护，无不反映了当前公众最为关注的事。????（２）??文体多为说明文与议论文????说明文和议论文用途较广，我们平时接触的文章、报纸、信件等等多为这两种体裁。在工作岗位上所撰写的材料大多也是说明或议论文。因而考这种体裁的写作比较符合实际需要。????（３）??出题形式基本是三段式（０４年武汉大学题型除外：提纲为四段；０４年湖北省题型和06年07年武汉大学的题型没有具体规定，难度为最大．） 应试方法 高分作文四大策略: 1.内容简单化; 2.结构模式化; 3.语言要包装; 4.考前要强化。  作文模板 根据各类应试作文的题材来看,按照内容大致上可以划分为几个主要的方面.在每一个领域里,题目不相同的文章都有许多共同点,文章与文章之间可以相互借鉴. 模仿润色修改后,短文的篇章套路，可举一反三，照葫芦画瓢，甚至只消更换一些词语，就可轻而易举地写出其他内容的短文。例如： My View on Fate There is no consensus of opinion among people as to face fate. Some people believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he can not change, while some other people argue that every man is the master of his own life. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. As a saying goes, Everyone is the architect of his own future, which means ones fate is decided in his own hands. In fact, no one is destined to a certain fate in his or her life. Those who claim that they were born to fail or be unlucky just cant recognize how much inner strength and ability they have. So, we must depend on ourselves to change our lives and make us successful and happy. Lets take Helen Keller, an extraordinary American woman, for example. When she was only 19 months old, she became blind and deaf. Instead of accepting her misfortune helplessly, she showed great courage and unconquerable spirit in fighting against her destined fate and was awarded the Presidents Medal of Freedom in 1964 because of the achievements she had made for helping the blind, the deaf and the speechless. This story tells us that a wise man is always creating his own fate rather than waiting for good luck. In conclusion, I believe that ev