Dialogue—Vomiting and Diarrhea.ppt

Vomiting and Diarrhea（呕吐和腹泻） Medical Words： vomit[v?mit]，vt.n. 呕吐 burp [b?:p]，vi. 打嗝 diarrhea[,dai?ri?]，= diarrhoea [,dai?ri?] n. 腹泻 pus [p?s]，n. 脓;脓汁） mucus[mju:k?s]，n. 粘液 Parent: My child has been vomiting（vomit[v?mit]，vt.n. 呕吐） frequently. 我这孩子最近经常呕吐。 Doctor: When did it start? How frequently? 从什么时候开始的？一天大概几次？ P: It started about ten days ago. He vomits about five times a day. 有十天了。一天吐五次左右。 D: When does he usually vomit? 他通常在什么时候吐？ P: Usually after taking food. 他通常在进食以后吐。 D: Does he vomit a large or small amount each time? 每次吐的量多还是少？ P: Not too much. 每次吐的不太多。 D: Is his stool（[stu:l]，n. 大便） normal? 大便正常吗？ P: Yes. 正常。 D: How about his appetite（[?pitait]，n.胃口，食欲）? 他的胃口怎样？ P: Its good. 他的胃口是好的。 D: Is he losing weight? 他的体重减轻了吗？ P: No. Everything else seems to be all right. 没有。别的似乎都很正常。 D: Most likely this is due to improper feeding. After feeding, the baby should be held erect over your shoulder and patted gently on the back, so that any swallowed（swallow [sw?l?u]，vt. 吞下,咽下） air can come out. After burping（burp [b?:p]，vi. 打嗝） him, put him in his crib（[krib]，n. 婴儿床） on his right side with his head slightly raised. If he should vomit, you should turn him on to his side with his face down, so he cant inhale（[inheil]，vt. 吸入） his vomit（n.呕吐物）. 他的呕吐看来是喂养不当。每次喂完奶，应该把孩子竖起来，靠在您的肩膀上，然后轻轻拍他的后背。这样吞咽的气可以排出来。让他打嗝以后，孩子应向右侧躺，头稍稍微抬起一点。如果他吐的话，应使他脸朝下，他就不至于把吐的东西吸进去了。 D: Has he got diarrhea（[,dai?ri?]，= diarrhoea [,dai?ri?] n. 腹泻）? 他腹泻吗？ P: Yes for two days. 已经腹泻两天了。 D: How many times a day? Is stool watery (very loose, large in amount)? Is there pus（[p?s]，n. 脓;脓汁）, blood or mucus（[mju:k?s]，n. 粘液） in it? 一天大便几次？是水样便（很稀，量很多）吗？里面有没有脓、血或粘液？ P: About five times a day. They are quite loose with milk cured（[kju?d]，乳凝块） and undigested（[?ndid?estid] ）food in them. 一天大约五次，很稀，还有奶瓣和不消化的食物。 D: Hes probably got indigestion（[,indid?est??n]，n. 消化不良[U]； 消化不良症[C]； 不理解,不领会[U]）. Please stop all food except milk. Try to give him a little less milk than usual. Now, Ill prescribe（[priskraib]，开药方;给医嘱[(+to/