AIDS IN CHINA(assessment实例).ppt

AIDS IN CHINA Michaelia Yu Match 24,2012 Definition/introduction current situation Spread Way Prevention Introduction World AIDS Day On 1, Dec. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome History of China in 1985 in 1987 in 1989 in 2000 Current Situation Number 840,000 in 2003 lower than 2003 26,000 died in 2009 over tuberculosis and rabies. Distribution Injecting drug use Blood donation transfusion sex Heterosexual sex same gender Mother-to-child transmission Spread Way Spread Way sex in public place sex with drug sex with different people venerism use same injector infected Prevention and Treatment Condoms No Drugs no pubic aids vaccines Referece There are currently an estimated 740,000 people living with HIV in China. During 2009 around 26,000 people died from AIDS. These numbers must be considered in the context of Chinas extremely large population which is estimated at around 1.3 billion. China’s first AIDS case was reported in a traveller from abroad who subsequently died in Beijing in 1985. In the following five years a small number of cases were reported among foreigners and Chinese, who were infected overseas or by imported blood products. Although a National Programme for AIDS Prevention and Control was set up in 1987。 The estimated number of people living with HIV in China today is lower than the previously published estimate of 840,000 in 2003. This is not because prevalence is falling, but is due to better data and improved methods of estimation. However, massive under reporting, especially in the rural areas, means that even the revised figures may be inaccurate. Exact figures are difficult to arrive at because government at local levels are very reticent to report on actual cases, a situation compounded by individuals who are reluctant to come forward because of discrimination.” - Qi Xiaoqiu, director of Chinas Department of Disease Control Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Xingiang and Guangdong are provinces with t