外研版九年_00013.docxVIP

第16讲 Unit 8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一般过去时的被动语态被动语态(2): 一般过去时的被动语态【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。①Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Biling. ②They were invited to his birthday party last weekend. ③Bob wasn’t chosen for the team last time. ④Some players weren’t compared with the world’s best sports stars. ⑤How many students were encouraged to make speeches in the contest? 【知识构建】(一)一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构肯定句主语+ was/ were +动词的过去分词+其他I was invited to Li Lei’s birthday party last night. 昨晚, 我被邀请参加了李雷的生日聚会。否定句主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t +动词的过去分词+其他The books weren’t sent to us. 这些书没有被送给我们。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他Were the cars mended in the factory? 这些汽车在工厂里被修理过吗? 特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game? 谁被选入篮球队了? (二)被动语态的几种特殊形式1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。 谓语动词带双宾语时, 既可将间接宾语转化成主语, 也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。当用直接宾语作主语时, 要根据动词的习惯搭配, 在间接宾语前补上介词to或for。(直接宾语指物, 间接宾语指人)。例如: She gave me a book. →I was given a book by her. →A book was given to me by her. 2. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。 宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语, 宾语补足语保留在原处, 变成主语补足语。E.g. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. →Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 3. 被动语态后动词形式的选择。 主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等, 及使役动词let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 应加上不定式符号to。E.g. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _____on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t