四级零基础法 王菲.docVIP

建昆老师考神团队3.8期四级零基础班 语法 @老师王菲 讲义打印后使用效果最好；如果在电脑上使用，请直接点击word文档“视图”-“显示比例”输入“150%”，视觉效果最佳； 请勿在网络上复制、扩散本讲义； 考神团队将6月初，推出四级第二期冲刺班，请同学届时关注@建昆老师 @曲根老师 @老师王菲的新浪微博； 坚持听课，做好笔记，按时复习，你的进步看的见。 动词 （一）时态 （二）语态 1、 例如: · He was said to be jealous of her success. It was said that he was jealous of her success. 常见的assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。 · It is supposed that the ship has been sunk. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 2、 · Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. 3、 1） 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面, 但多数是把间接宾语变为主语。 · He was asked a number of questions at the press conference. Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations. 宾补的位置不发生变化 · She was called Big Sister by everybody （三）一致 主语与谓语之间有修饰 如： The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community. 动名词短语不定式短语 如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 如： The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. 6 1） Each of us has something to say. Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us seem to have thought of it. None (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did. None of this worries me. 4） 7、 1）Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed. My sister or my brother is likely to be at home. Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daught