主谓一致材料.pptVIP

* Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 （2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语动词用_____，如:The writer and singer ______ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。 (1)以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语, 通常作______用 。 有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个 整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork, whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水), steel and iron is 单数 复数 (3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语以及more than one...和many a...作主语时,谓语动词都用_________. 语法一致 Eg: Every desk and every chair _____made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _____made the same mistake 单数 is has 语法一致 (4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接_____谓语； ①A year and a half _____passed . ②One and a half bananas____left on the desk. has is 单数 (5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通常用____谓语动词; 其中, each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_____。复数代词+each，谓语动词用_______。如 语法一致 Each of us ______a dictionary. We each _________a dictionary. has have 单数 单数 复数 1.Serving the people _____ my great happiness. 2. When we’ll go out for an outing ___________ decided. 3. To get the most profits ______ the common aim of businessmen. （6）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用_______，如： is has been is 单数 语法一致 (7)当主语与谓语之间插有 with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响，依然与_______保持一致 主语 Come out, George Bush! I, as well as my people, going to fight you to death! am I 语法一致 a) 不定数量的词组,如: part of, a lot of, plenty of等作主语时;以及百分数（或分数）+of+名词，谓语动词由______________________决定。 b) a number of (许多)/ a variety of (各式各样) +复数名词， 接______谓语动词。 但是，“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)” + of + 复数名词， 接______谓语动词。 (8)…of 结构短语作主语 of后名词单复数 复数 单数 语法一致 c) a kind of, a pair of, a series of+… 或 the kind/pair of… 谓语动词用_____。 A pair of shoes _____on the desk. is This kind of men _____ liked by others. = men of this kind _____ liked by others. 单数 is are 语法一致 d) one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 1.He was one of the boys who ____