北师大版高中语必修四第3讲Unit10Money语法篇.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Unit 10 Money 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、不定代词。 2、不定式。 不定代词 some/any/no  = 1 \* GB3 ①some, any作“一些，某个”讲，表示不确定的或未知的数量数目，可用在可数名词和不可数名词前。some通常用于肯定陈述句中，any用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。 例：She picked some flowers from the garden. Do you have any money with you?  = 2 \* GB3 ②some可用在表示邀请或请求的句子中，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 例：May I ask you some questions?  = 3 \* GB3 ③any用于肯定句中，表示“任何（一个）的”。 例：You may come at any time.  = 4 \* GB3 ④no=not a/not any，作定语，后跟可数名词或不可数名词。 例：I have no choice. A lot of/lots of/plenty of/many/much  = 1 \* GB3 ①a lot of, lots of, plenty of意为“许多，大量的”，可用于可数名词复数和不可数名词前。 例：A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. There is plenty of time.  = 2 \* GB3 ②many后跟可数名词复数，much后跟不可数名词。 例：He speaks some Chinese, but not much. How many people are there in the room? all/none; both/neither; either  = 1 \* GB3 ①all指三个或三个以上的人或事物，both指两个人或物，在句中都可作主语，宾语，表语，同位语或定语。 例：We are all students. All of us should work hard.  = 2 \* GB3 ②both和all都可直接修饰名词。名词前有限定词时，其前只能用both of或all of。 例：Both of brothers are clever.  = 3 \* GB3 ③neither意为“（两者）都不”；none意为“没有人，一个也没有”；either表示“两者之一”或“（两者中的）任何一个”，用于单数名词，of+宾格人称代词或带限定词的复数名词前，作主语，宾语或定语。 例：Neither of us is a doctor. None of the books are helpful. Here are two brushes. Use either. Another/other/the other/the others  = 1 \* GB3 ①another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，意思是“再一，??一”。一般接可数名词单数。 例：Lucy, would you like another cake?  = 2 \* GB3 ②other泛指“其他的，另外的”，可接复数名词；复数形式others表示“另一些”，相当于other+名词。 例：Do you have any other questions? Some are carrying water, others are watering the tree.  = 3 \* GB3 ③the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one…the other…结构；the others特制一定范围内的“其余的人或物”。 例：Mr. and Mrs. Shute have two children. One is a daughter, and the other is a son. I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue. 不定式 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其