- 1、本文档共87页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
in Fluid and Electrolyte Status Pediatric Nursing在体液和电解质的状态儿科护理学的改变课件
Moderate to Severe Dehydration IV Therapy needed Fluid Resuscitation Crystalloid Solution: used for volume resuscitation to expand the interstitial volume rather that the plasma volume. Isotonic Saline is the prototype crystalloid fluid. 0.9% NaCl or normal saline. Lactated Ringers contains potassium and calcium. Fluid Replacement Standard Orders: Normal Saline or 0.9% NaCl at 20 mL / kg Followed by Dextrose 5% in 0.45 normal saline Followed by Dextrose 5% in 0.45 normal saline with 20 mEq KCL per 1000 mL Potassium is only added to the IV when there is documentation of voiding. Nursing Interventions Assess child’s hydration status Accurate intake and output Daily weights most accurate way to monitor fluid levels Hourly monitoring of IV rate and site of infusion. Increase fluids if increase in vomiting or diarrhea. Decrease fluids when taking po fluids or signs of edema. Care Reminder A severely dehydrated child will need more than maintenance to replace lost fluids. 1 ? to 2 times maintenance. Adding potassium to IV solution. Never add in cases of oliguria / anuria Urine output less than 0.5 mg/kg/hour Never give IV push Double check dosage Over hydration Occurs when child receives more IV fluids that needed for maintenance. In pre-existing conditions such as meningitis, head trauma, kidney shutdown, nephrotic syndrome, congestive heart failure, or pulmonary congestion. Assessment of over-hydration Tachypnea Dyspnea Cough Moist breath sounds Weight gain from edema Jugular vein distention Safety Precautions Use small bags of fluid or buretrol to control fluid volume. Check IV solution infusion against physician orders. Always use infusion pump so that the rate can be programmed and monitored. Even mechanical pumps can fail, so check the intravenous bag and rate frequently. Record IV rate q hour Acid – Base Imbalances Acidosis: Respiratory acidosis is too much carbonic acid in body. Metabolic Acidosis is too much metabolic acid. Alkalosis. Respiratory alka
您可能关注的文档
- of the Jaws in Myeloma在多发性骨髓瘤的颌骨坏死课件.ppt
- of Thyroid Nodules甲状腺结节的评价课件.ppt
- of Analysis PSUT方法分析阵发性室上性心动过速课件.ppt
- of the Femoral Shaft and Patella的股骨和髌骨骨折课件.ppt
- pertussis 百日咳博得式菌精品共享课件.ppt
- pertussis 百日咳博得式菌课件.ppt
- Neurobiology of Alcoholism Insights from the Dark Side of 酒精中毒的见解从黑暗的神经生物学课件.ppt
- Plasticizers Buffalo邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的水牛课件.ppt
- Presentation Shanyars Lecture Explorer布氏杆菌病的演讲shanyar演讲的探险家课件.ppt
- Pregnancy 异位妊娠课件.ppt
- Unit13SectionA(Grammar_Focus4c)课件人教版九年级英语全册.pptx
- 2.4神经系统的分级调节课件高二上学期生物人教版选择性必修1(1).pptx
- 2018年高考物理三轮助力选练题(13)及解析.doc
- 安徽省安师大附中等皖江名校高三上学期开学考试生物试卷(word版).doc
- Unit1NoLimits核心单词课件高中英语上教版(2020)(精)15.pptx
- 1《天地人》课件语文一年级上册2.pptx
- 夜晚繁星亮晶晶.pptx
- 江苏省泰兴市西城中学七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力).docx
- 放飞梦想热血青春(教学设计)初三下学期教育主题班会(2).docx
- 第六章生物的命名与分类.docx
文档评论(0)