英语讲义61—75.doc

2.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。 　　The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch， are able to see objects， and can make decision as well. 　　3.机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。 　　Robots are employed widely in the automotive industry. 　　The use of robots in the automotive industry is prevalent. 　　4.感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。 　　Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photographic equipment. 　　5.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。 　　There is a significant difference between robots and automatic machines. 　　There are major differences between robots and automatic machines. 　　历年考题： 　　1.Most today‘s robots are employed in the automotive industry， _____ they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting.（99.4） 　　A.as 　　B.which 　　C.when 　　D.where 　　答案：D 　　考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry. 　　2.Robots differ from automatic machines in _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed to be another one. （00.4） 　　A.which 　　B.that 　　C.how 　　D.whether 　　答案：B 　　考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。 　　3.Robots ， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning ______（see） in other industries as well.（00.4）（01.10） 　　答案：to be seen 　　考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。 　　4.Anyone ______（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.（00.10）（01.4） 　　答案：wanting 　　考点：现在分词短语作定语修饰anyone . 　　5.The nations that ______ actively ___involved____（involve） in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia， and the United States. 　　答案：are involved 　　考点：词组：be involved in sth. 　　6.汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10） 　　答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks？ 　　7.It is not yet known ______ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision . 　　A.whether 　　B.if 　　C.that 　　D.how 　　答案：A 　　考点：whether 引导的主语从句。 　8.Robots， ______（become） increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 　　答案：beco