(外研版)必修5Module5TheGreatSortsPersonality知识点整理二.docx

必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理二9.强调句的用法：结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。(1)强调人时可用who/that做连词，强调其他任何部分用that，不能用which,where,when等。(2)当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人或物一致，若被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格。It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday.(3)如果句子用的是过去时态（如：一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时），强调结构中使用was；如果句子用的是现在时态（如：一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时），强调结构中用is。(4)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。Was it on the way back home that he lost his key to his car?How was it that he managed to get the information?(5)not…until…结构在强调句型中的形式为It is/was not until…that…It was not until he arrived home that he found his wallet stolen.(6)强调句型的判断：即将It is/was…that…去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型；否则就不是。It was at 11 o’clock that I went home last night.(1)—Was it by cutting down staff_________she saved the firm?—No,it was by improving work efficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that(2)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic____Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.that C.after D.since(3)It was not until midnight____they reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as(4)It was not until I came here____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A.who B.that C.where D.before(5)It was because of the bad weather_____the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that(6)I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.that C.this D.which(7)—_____that he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it(8)It is in this laboratory____is run by Mr Wu___the experiments are done.A.which;that B.that;which C.where;that D.that;where(9)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course,I have.It was in our village____it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which(10)It was the culture,rather than the language,___made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment a