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Abstinence Incentive Effects in Psychosocial Counseling Patients 在心理咨询患者禁欲的激励效应.ppt

Abstinence Incentive Effects in Psychosocial Counseling Patients 在心理咨询患者禁欲的激励效应.ppt

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Abstinence Incentive Effects in Psychosocial Counseling Patients 在心理咨询患者禁欲的激励效应

Abstinence Incentive Effects in Psychosocial Counseling Patients Testing Stimulant Positive vs Negative at Treatment Entry Maxine L. Stitzer Johns Hopkins Univ SOM National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network MIEDAR Study Team Background CTN Motivational Incentives Study Incentive therapies offer reinforcers for therapeutically desirable behavior change Abstinence incentives have a strong evidence-base from small-sample efficacy research across a range of abused substances (stimulants, opiates, alcohol, marijuana) National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network multi-site effectiveness study 8 psychosocial counseling community clinics N = 415 stimulant abusers; cocaine or methamphetamine Background CTN Motivational Incentives Study “Fishbowl” method offered drawings for prizes based on stimulant-negative urines; max earnings = $400 Random assignment to usual care with or without incentives over 12-week evaluation Prize-based incentives found effective for stimulant abusers enrolled in community drug abuse treatment Improved retention in psychosocial counseling Petry et al., Arch Gen Psychiat, Oct, 2005 Reduced stimulant drug use in methadone maintenance Peirce et al. Arch Gen Psychiat, Feb. 2006 Background Regression analysis conducted to identify outcome predictors Stimulant urine test result (pos/neg) at study entry emerged as strongest predictor of response to incentive procedure (R2 = .26) Objective Examine overall impact of intake stimulant urine test result on treatment outcome Determine whether incentive effects differ for those who enter the study with stimulant positive vs negative urines Methods Grouping variable = first study urine stimulant positive vs negative Stimulant = both cocaine methamphetamine Psychosocial counseling patients were new clinic intakes Methods Outcome measures examined A) Study retention - time to last urine sample provided prior to 30-days with no contact B) Percent submitted samples st

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