精神家园的望者-对塞林格《麦田里的守望者》的精神生态解读.doc

中图分类号:I106.4 学号：09004110432 南阳师范学院 本科毕业论文 论文题目： 精神家园的守望者-对塞林格《麦田里的守望者》的精神生态解读 作 者： 李 慧 指导教师： 李 小 海 副教授 学 院： 外 国 语 学 院 专 业： 英 语 班 级： 2009 级 4 班 二〇一三 年 三 月 精神家园的守望者—塞林格《麦田里的 守望者》的精神生态解读 南阳师范学院 外国语学院 英语专业 申请文学学士学位 毕业论文 作 者： 指导教师： Watching on the Spiritual Homestead ---An Spiritual Ecocriticism Reading of The Catcher in the Rye A Thesis Submitted to English Department, School of Foreign Languages, Nanyang Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Li Hui Supervisor： Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who have given me their generous help, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force to complete the current paper. Here I would like to express my deepest thanks to my supervisor, Mr. Li, for his insightful views on how this thesis should be constructed, and for him providing me with timely feedback, careful modification and encouragement that are very helpful for writing the thesis. Without his help, this thesis would have been impossible. Mr. Li?s passion in this field is never-ceasing and inspiring. From him, I have more closely experienced what the virtues like integrity and devotion mean for a true scholar. I should express my gratitude to my families and classmates. I thanks for their encouragement when I felt frustrated in the process of writing the thesis, and for their suggestions and supports. 摘 要 《麦田里的守望者》是美国20世纪文学的现代经典，杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格（Jerome David Salinger）是美国著名“遁世”作家之一，他的作品使他被公认为战后另一类型小说的代表人物，具有严肃，自由而又趋于神秘主义的独特写作风格。他迄今为止发表的唯一 一部小说《麦田里的守望者》在美国战后文学中被誉为“现代经典”。小说描写了一个富家子弟拒绝进入伪善,虚假的成人世界。霍尔顿对现代社会的堕落, 虚伪和冷酷厌恶之极, 觉得自己与周围社会格格不入从而无处可归, 因此他渴望探寻一个恒久的纯真的儿童世界, 并且渴望寻