The relationship between quality of life, noise sensitivity, and 生活质量，关系的噪声的敏感性，和.ppt

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2018-06-24 发布于浙江
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The relationship between quality of life, noise sensitivity, and 生活质量，关系的噪声的敏感性，和.ppt

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The relationship between quality of life, noise sensitivity, and 生活质量，关系的噪声的敏感性，和

Plan of Talk Noise How is health affected? Mechanisms Research Noise Sensitivity Stable personality trait (Zimmer Ellermeier, 1999) Pay attention to sound Negative evaluation Strong emotional response Noise Annoyance Depends on: Noise Sensitivity Age (inverted-U function) (van Gerven et al., 2009) Attitude to the noise source (Maris et al., 2007) Only weakly correlated to noise level Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Reflects the emotional response to stress Involved in mental health disorders Anxiety disorders Depression/Dysthymia Sleep Sleep appears to be important for health An ‘Arousal’ involves moving from deeper to lighter stages of sleep without necessarily awakening. Arousals can impair the effectiveness of sleep so that a person is tired even though they have not awakened during the night. Noise Sensitivity Predicts: Noise Annoyance Mediates: Sleep Mediates: Model of Noise Effects Noise and Stress Noise is ambient Stress is associated with perceived lack of control Low SES people live in noisier areas Low SES people have fewer resources Noise Annoyance and Health-Related Quality of Life David Welch Daniel Shepherd Kim Dirks Renata Mathews Noise Noise is Sound: Sound is Noise Usages: Potentially damaging sound Unwanted/annoying sound Effects of Noise Annoyance Interference with sleep Interference with performance Interference with communication Mental health Physical health Model for Noise EffectsMiedema, H. M. E. (2007). Annoyance caused by environmental noise: Elements for evidence-based noise policies. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 41-57. Health Effects of Noise Noise causes “stress” Stress is associated with activation of systems through the body Autonomic Nervous System Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Autonomic Nervous System Sympathetic and Parasympathetic divisions act in opposition for allostasis (homeostasis) Sympathetic dominance is associated with arousal: increased heart rate, increased blood flow to