专业英语-专业英语八级真题2016年.docVIP

专业英语八级真题2016年 PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A ?MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. ? ?You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. ? ?Now, listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. Models For Arguments ? ?Three models for arguments ? ?● The first model for arguing is called ?1 ?: ? ?—arguments are treated as war ? ?—there is much winning and losing ? ?—it is a ?2 ? model for arguing ? ?● The second model for arguing is arguments as proofs: ? ?—warranted ?3 ? ? ?—valid inference and conclusion ? ?—no ?4 ? in the adversarial sense ? ?● The third model for arguing is ?5 ?: ? ?—the audience is ?6 ? in the argument ? ?—arguments must ?7 ? the audience ? ?Traits of the argument as war ? ?● Very dominant: it can shape ?8 ? ? ?● Strong arguments are needed ? ?● Negative effects include: ? ?— ?9 ? are emphasized ? ?—winning is the only purpose ? ?—this type of arguments prevent ?10 ? ? ?—the worst thing is ?11 ? ? ?● Implication from arguments as war: ?12 ? ? ?—e.g. one providing reasons and the other raising ?13 ? ? ?—the other one is finally persuaded ? ?Suggestions on new ways to ?14 ? of arguments ? ?● think of new kinds of arguments ? ?● change roles in arguments ? ?● ?15 ? SECTION B ?INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into two parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY After each question, there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choice