中考英中考英语主谓一致课件语主谓一致课件.ppt

专题复习 主 谓 一 致 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. Five dollars is enough. 4. Every … and (every)…,  each …and (each)… ,  no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个  单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made  of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the  same mistake. 5. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. 1．His family _______ a small one． 2．His family _______ fat and short． A. is, is B. are, are  C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。 但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，clothes等。 6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Two-thirds of the people are against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface（表面） of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent (百分之…)of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman. 8.由 either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 9. 由there be引导的句子，当主语不是 一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语  一致。 Not only I but Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after