绿色建筑应用与发展.docVIP

绿色建筑应用与发展 　　摘要：建筑材料是建筑工程的物质基础，其所带动的产业规模和就业人数在各行业首屈一指，其近年来又成为实行节能减排和发展低碳经济环保的重要领域。建筑材料的可持续使用与人居环境的质量息息相关，建筑材料作为建筑的载体，其本身是现代绿色建筑的发展及绿色建筑材料的可持续发展。 　　绿色建筑从含义上说是生态建筑，是一种无污染、不会对人体造成伤害的建筑内涵，它注重建材对人体健康和环保所造成的影响及安全防火性能。传统的建筑设计主要以建筑的功能和性能为主要目标，忽略了在制造过程中产生的对人体和环境有害的物质，而国外的绿色建材早已在建筑、装饰施工中广泛应用，在国内它现在也是作为一个名词为大众所认识，那又如何进行绿色建筑的可持续使用与发展呢？ 　　关键字：绿色建筑；应用；发展；建筑节能；环保；生态建筑 　　 　　Abstract: the construction material is the material basis for the construction project, the industry driven by scale and employment in the industry, leading its in recent years and become the practice energy conservation and emissions reduction and low carbon economy development the important areas of environmental protection. The sustainable use of building materials is closely related with the quality of living environment, as a carrier of the construction, building materials, its itself is the development of modern green building and sustainable development of green building materials. 　　Green building is ecological construction from the meaning, is a kind of non-pollution and wont cause harm to human body building connotation, it pay attention to the impact of building materials to human body health and HuanBaoSuo and safety fireproof performance. Traditional architectural design mainly buildings function and performance as the main target, ignored in the manufacturing process of harmful substances to human body and environment, and foreign green building materials has already been widely used in building, decoration, construction, it is now at home as a noun, the general public that how to carry on the sustainable use and development of green building? 　　Key words: green buildings; Applications; Development; Building energy conservation; Environmental protection; Ecological building 　　中图分类号：TU5文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　1、绿色建筑概念与特征 　　建筑是人类生活，工作，娱乐的主要场所，但是建筑在从规划设计开始，到施工，运行，后期的装修入户，及至最终拆迁的生命周期内，出规划设计外，其他阶段都伴随着资源利用，能源输入，以及废水，废气，废物的排放。随着城市化进程的加快，城市建筑越来越多，建筑生命周期的循环使人们意识到建筑本身就是能量堆砌的结果。正如《绿色建筑评价标准