古代建筑与天文学（可编辑）.doc

古代建筑与天文学 ABSTRACT Archaeoastronomy study of ancient architecture in foreign countries over the past century has been a rapid development. The astronomy characteristic of a lot of ancient architecture has been revealedIn China, Peoples minds are bound by the traditional philosophy. The ancient architecture and astronomy studies have not given adequate attention. For this reason, it make people aware of the ancient architecture is not comprehensive enough There are three reasons to study this subject: 1. Collect relevant information on the astronomical archeology. For a preliminary understanding of the overview of the development of the astronomy building. Make up the the current lack information of the archaeoastronomy2. Restore the relationship between the ancient architecture and astronomyAnalyze the astronomical features of the architecture3. Analyze the astronomy features of typical cases so as to clear the guidance to architecture of astronomical science and technology. Thus reveal the scientific nature of the ancient architectureOn the basis of the information in the comb, using multi-disciplinary research methods, first analyze the Causes of astronomical building construction from a macro perspective, and then analyze the Universal law to the astronomical features of the same type of architectureOn the basis of a comprehensive grasp of astronomy building information, the first chapter of this paper initially completed the division of the types of ancient astronomical architecture. For typical phenomenon in the culture of ancient architecture, the second chapter explores to propose some thoughtful arguments from multiple perspectives. By collecting the orientation characteristics of ancient architecture, the third chapter analyzes the astronomy factors to the ancient architecture orientation changed. After classifying astronomical architecture, the fourth chapter discusses the relationship between astronomical calend