汉译英Part1s.doc

一、 “make＋名词＋形容词”的句型 后面的形容词在语法上为补语。 (1)This makes the problem easy. This makes the metal hard. (2) This makes the problem easier. This makes the metal harder. (3) This hardens the metal. 1, 这样处理可以使得金属变长些。 可以译为：This makes the metal longer. 或：. 2, 这样可以使得螺丝更紧些。． 可以译为：. 或：This tightens the screw. 3, 这样可以使得孔更深些。 可以译为： 或： 二、enable，allow，make…+ 不定式 ①显微镜能使科学家们研究非常微小的东西。 Microscopes enable scientists to examine very small objects. ②温度计能使得医生测量体温，． A thermometer enables the doctor to measure body temperature ④伸缩接头使管子可以膨胀或收缩。 Expansion joints allow (permit) the pipes to expand or contract. ⑤安全阀能使蒸汽从锅炉中排出。 Safety valves allow (permit) the steam to escape. 三、It is＋形容词＋不定式 把这一句型中较常用的几种列举于下： It is (seems，appears，proves，becomes) easy (difficult) to do something. It is possible (impossible）to do something. It is necessary (unnecessary )to do something. It is essential to do something. It is useful (useless ) to do something. It is advantageous (disadvantageous) to do something. It is practicable (impracticable) to do something. It is common(uncommon) to do something. It is usual (unusual) to do something. It is red to do something (※) 四、It is ＋形容词 + that …及 It is ＋动词(P.P)＋ that…. 的句型 ①很可能在磁铁的核心中会有涡流电流。． It is that there will be eddy currents in the core of the magnet. ②很明显这些电流在磁铁核心中会产生热。 It is that these currents will generate heat in the core of the magnet. ③最好应当尽可能地把这些杂质除掉。 It is that these impurities (should) be eliminated as far as possible. ④应当知道这种能量不会被消灭，只是变成了别的形式。 It should be that this energy can not be destroyed, but changed into other forms. ⑤应当看到这种能量…… It will be that this energy…. ⑥可以证明这种能量….. It can be that this energy… ⑦人们知道这种能…… It is that this energy… ⑧假设塔内的气体温度保持不变。 It is that the gas temperature in the column is co