中考复习12——宾语从句.doc

中考复习十二-----宾语从句：充当宾语的句子 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词 1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省) eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? ②.I don’t know whose book that is. ③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④.I wonder when he will come back. 注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do” eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go =I haven’t decided where to go ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy. 类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____ what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me. =She asked me ___ I liked this book. ②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下几点： ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果” eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式 eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论” eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow. 2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序 eg. 1)I don’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________ 3.时态 主句 宾语从句 一般现在时 一切时态 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. 练 习 ( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog. A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been ( )3.Do you still remember ____ ? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say