人教版高中语必修二unit1languagepoints.docVIP

Cultural relics Language points 1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, ____ never _____________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. could have imagined 情态动词＋ have done I may have seen the film but I’m not sure. It must have rained last week. I should have told you earlier. You shouldn’t have cheated in exams. You needn’t have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasn’t a long way, we could have walked there. can’t/couldn’t have done 一定没做(对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否句中) may(might) have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测） must have done一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中 should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done本不该做但是做了（同上） needn’t have done本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪） could have done本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾） could have done 情态动词（could/might/must/should）+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。 could have done 可能做过；本来可以（却未做） might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做（却未做） must have done 肯定已做过（表推测） needn’t have done 本来没必要做（却已做） should(n’t) have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了） ought(n’t) to have done I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left. I ____him earlier. A must have phoned B might have phoned C should have phoned D would have phoned John’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____. A should study last night B should have studied last night C must have studied last night D need study last night such + a/ an + adj. + n. [单数] e.g. such a beautiful girl such + adj. + n. [U]或n. [pl] e.g. such clean water so + adj. + a/ an + n. [单数] e.g. so beautiful a girl so many (few) + n. [pl] e.g. so many people so much (little) + n. [U] e.g. so much rain 注意：such 与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类 词的后面：no such man, many such books e.g. There is _____car in this neighbourhood. A. no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 2. This gift was the Amber Room, ________was given this name because several tons of _