家电行业论文文献翻译.doc

Non-cooperation gambling Author: John Forbes Nash Jr. In 1950 and in 1951 Nashs two about non-cooperation game theory important paper, about face people to competition and market view. He had proven non-cooperation gambling and the balanced solution, and had proven the balanced solutions existence, namely renowned Nash is balanced. Thus has promulgated gambling balanced and the economic equilibrium the inner link. Nashs research has established the modern non-cooperation game theory cornerstone, afterward game theory research basically launched along this master line. The game theory is studies the policy-making main body the behavior to have time the direct interaction decision-making as well as this kind of policy-making balanced, i.e., when a main bodys choice receives other main body choice the influence, moreover in turn affects other main body choice time the policy-making question and the balanced question. A complete gambling must include five aspects the contents: First, the gambling participant, namely in the gambling process the independent decision-making, undertakes consequence individual independently and the organization; Second, gambles the information, namely gamble grasps to chooses the strategy to have the help intelligence information; Third, gambling only then chooses complete behavior or strategy set; Fourth, the gambling order, namely gambles the participant to make the strategy choice the priority; Fifth, the gambling sides income, after namely each gambling side makes the policy-making choice obtained and loses. Nash isostatic theory elaboration: A non-cooperation gambling has this kind of group of gamble to carry on, each gamble has set of strategies and the benefit function. When each gamble strategy in other gamble strategy determined when causes own benefit to be biggest. Nash thought that the rational gamble between bargains back and forth causes an only result finally. Through the axiomatic approach and the non-cooperation model soluti