2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致（含答案解析）.doc

专题一 冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：句意：。A项；B项；C项；D项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】 【解析】试题分析：句意：Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项；B项；C项；D项。 【】 【名师点睛】 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：句意：A项；B项；C项；D项。 【】【名师点睛】……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。 6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. Factor 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析。 7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that succes