年高考复习名词性从句讲解与练习.doc

2009年高考复习名词性从句讲解与练习 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示：例1.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tellhim when ______ and see him.(2005) A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come 例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is例3.Mum is coming.what present_____for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示：例1. You can only be sure of ___you have at present ;you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.(2007) A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 例2._____matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007) A.What B.Why C .Where D .Which 例3. _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.(2007) A.That B.What C.Whether D.Wher3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示：例1. _____ is reported in the newspapers ,talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004) A .It B.As C.That D.What例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey. A. while B. if C. that D. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. this D. them例4.The foreign Ministry said ,“_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace .”(2004) A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示：例1. We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006) A.if B.where C .whether D .that例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)A. when B. how C. whether D. why5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示：例1. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales ,please?(2007) A.anyone B.