2012年四级作文汇总.doc

一、环保类 　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:　　1. 水资源短缺已成为严重问题　　2. 造成水资源短缺的原因　　3. 提出解决方案　　On Water Shortage　　No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.　　A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future. 二, 1.有人认为大学里应独自生活　　2.另一些认为大学里应与别人同住　　3.你的看法　　［对比选择型模板］　　When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题， different people will give different answers/offerdifferent views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it forgranted/believe大学里应独自生活。理由一. Inaddition,理由二。　　However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住. In their opinions,理由一. Besides,理由二。　　(这两段也可写成：　　When it comes to/When asked about谈论主题， different people will give different answers/offerdifferent views/have different choices/preferences. Some people take it forgranted/believe大学里应独自生活. However, others maintain/argue大学里应与别人同住。　　Those people who hold the first opinion/make the formerchoice/have the first preference