英美国概况对比复习总结.pptx

The differences between Britain and AmericaThe differences between Britain and America in histories and origins： The origins of the English Nation The origins of the United StatesThe Iberians (5000BC~55BC)The Celts Roman Britain (55BC~410AD)The Anglo Saxons (446AD~817AD)The Norman conquest (1066)The English Renaissance(1350~1650)The Civil Wars(1642～1646)The Restoration(1658～1660)The Glorious Revolution(1688)The Industrial Revolution()1780~1830)The first immigration from Asia (25000years ago)The second migration (16th century)The discovery of the new continent of America by Columbo (1492)The Englishmen settlements in North America(17th century)The first Permanent coloniesThe 13 colonies were gradually formed(18th century) The entry into force of the constitution of the United States(1789)Westward movement(18th century~20th century)American Civil War(1861～1865)The development of historyThe UKThe USFull nameThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United States/AmericaSimilaritiesCapitalist countries; speaking English; industry revolutionOriginal time1.Early settlers(5000BC-55BC);2.The Celts came to Britain3.Roman Britain(43AD-410AD)4.Basis of Modern English race: the Anglo-Saxons(410-1066)1.An immigration country（Primitive settlers is Indian ancestors）2.In 1773, invaded by the UK.Some significant things1.A history of invasions2.Some famous cities.3.Develoment of history in Northern Ireland.1.Two immigration movements;2.Develoment of capitalism, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation.3.The settlement in Virginia.4.In 1776, become an independent country.The differences between Britain and America in politics：differenceUKUSThe SystemConstitutional monarchyFederal constitutional republicHead of state Queen’s hereditary(reign but not govern)President(head of government military commander)The way of the head of stateHereditary systemIndirect election of votersTerm of office Life tenureTenure system(four years)R