gynecology and peiatrics课件.pptVIP

Gynecology and Pediatrics Listening Practice Gynecology Anatomy Vocabulary 骨盆pelvis 输卵管壶腹部 ampulla of fallopian tube 子宫uterus 伞部fimbria 宫颈cervix 输卵管峡部isthmus of fallopian tube 阴道vagina 阴道穹窿 fornix of vagina 产道birth canal 输卵管salpinx（fallopian tube） 卵巢ovary 子宫内膜 endometrium 附件adnexa （including fallopian tube and ovary） Common Diseases in Gynecology Department Menstruation Disorders月经病 Leukorrheal Diseases带下病 Pregnant Disorders妊娠病 Postpartum Diseases产后病 Miscellaneous Diseases杂病 Menstruation Disorders period (first menstruation) latest menstruation menstrual cycle LMP=Last menstrual Period(末次月经) PMP=Previous menstrual period（前次月经） Menstruation Disorders 月经提前（月经先期）advanced menstruation 月经延后（月经后期）delayed menstruation 崩漏 metrorrhagia and metrostaxiss 经期延长menostaxis 经间期出血 intermenstrual bleeding 月经过多menorrhagia 月经过少hypomenorrhea Leukorrheal Diseases Quantity: small, moderate, large Color: white, yellow, green Quality: sticky, watery, clear Smell: peculiar smell, smelly, stinky Itchy (itching): yes or no 带下过多leukorrhagia 带下过少small quantity of Leucorrhea 卵巢功能早衰 POF=premature ovarian failure Pregnant Disorders GnPn G=gestation(妊娠) P=parturition（分娩） 堕胎（artificial）abortion 流产 miscarriage 习惯性流产habitual abortion 先兆流产(胎漏)threatened abortion 胎动不安fetal irritability/ restless fetus 异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy Postpartum Diseases 1、病因病机：etiology and pathogenesis （1）亡血伤津blood exhaustion and body fluid injury （2）元气受损congenital qi injury （3）瘀血内阻blood stasis obstruction （4）外感六淫或饮食房劳所伤external contraction of six evils or improper diet and sexual overstrain 2、病机特点：characteristic of pathogenesis 多虚多瘀 mostly deficiency and blood stasis Postpartum Diseases 3、诊断：diagnosis （1）审小腹痛与不痛，以辩有无恶露停滞 Inquiry the lower abdominal pain or not, to decide if there’s stagnation of lochia （2）审大便通与不通，以验津液的盛衰 Inquiry the bowel movement is normal or not, to decide if there’s injury of body fluid （3）审乳汁行与不行和饮食多少，以查胃气强弱 Inqui