初中英语句型复习_ 人教版.ppt

* * 一,陈述句 二,疑问句 三,祈使句 四,感叹句 * Mr Brown Miss Black * (1)构成谓语动词的助动词+not或be+not. Sam does not like to eat sweet food. She is not a teacher. (2)否定的转移：think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect等后接宾语从句中否定结构转移到主句的谓语动词中来． I don’t think he is right. I don’t believe that the price will go down. 陈述句的否定句: (3)否定词no, no one, none, neither, never 等构成完全否定句.few, little, hardly等构成部分否定句. * What is it? What does she do? What is it? What does she do? * 疑问句 （１）一般疑问句：把陈述句中情态动词，系动词be助动词等记号移至句首，即为一般疑问句． 注意:第三人称单数动词does要便为原形．一般过去式did也要变为原形． * (2)选择疑问句：两种或两种以上的起情况供对方选择的疑问句，朗读时or前用升调，or后用降调．回答时须选择问答，不能用yes或no回答. Would you like some coffee or tea? Coffee. /tea/ neither./either. Which do you like better, swimming or basketball? Swimming./basketball/… * You like swimming better, don’t you? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. It is not hotter today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. (不,很热) (是,不热) She can’t sing songs well, can she? Yes , she can . No, she can’t. (不,她可以) (是,她会的) * (3)反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，提出反问 的疑问句. 结构是: It’s getting hotter, is it? Yes, it is(是的) You are not a boy, are you? Yes, I am (不,我是的) 注意:当陈述句部分是否定句时,答句中的”yes”要译成”不”,”no”要译成”是的” * Exercises: He has never been there,_______? She can hardly speak,___________? She must be a writer,__________? I’m a middle school student,_______? Everybody is here,_________? Don’t open the window ,_________? will you can she isn’t she aren’t I aren’t they has he * Let us have a rest,_________? Let’s have a talk,_________? I don’t think you are right,__________? Every thing is in good order,________? will you Shall we are you isn’t it * She was late for school because she got up very late. Why was she late for school? He’s been here for ten years. How long has he been here? They often go to school on foot? How do they often go to school? 划线部分提问: * We’re waiting for our friend Tom Whom are you waiting for? Jim wants three bottles of water How many bottles of water does Jim want? It’s about 1,000 kilometres from her