初中英语音标_教学课件.ppt

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ f ] [v] [s][z] [ h] [w] [ j ] [ ] [ ] [t ] [d ] ? ? ? ? [ tr ][dr] [ts][dz] [m] [n] [?] [ l ] [ r ] [ ] [ ] e θ * Parts of speech 词类 / 词性 名词 noun (n.) ～人和事物的名称 代词 pronoun (pron.) ～代替名词的词 形容词adjective (adj.) ～修饰名词的词 数词numeral (num.) ～表示多少和第几的词 动词 verb (v.) ～表示动作和状态 副词 adverb [adv.] ～修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词 冠词article (art.) ～说明名词所指的人或物 介词 preposition（prep.）～表示名词与其它词的关系 连词conjunction (conj.) ～连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词interjection (inter.) ～表示感情的词 * Sentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day. Compound sentence 并列句 We help them and they help us. Complex sentence 复合句 He said that he would visit you. * 1. Declarative sentence 陈述句 My bag is pink. 2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句 What colour is your bag? 3. Imperative sentence 祈使句 Let’s begin. 4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 What a fine day it is today! Types * 常用句型 1. There be (is / are) + 名词 [+介词短语] There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase. 2. 1) 主语(n. pron.)＋谓语(vi.) + 状语(adv./prep.短语) This machine works well. 2) 主语＋连系动词(link v.)＋表语(a./ad./ prep.短语) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主语＋谓语(vt.) ＋宾语(n. pron.) I have an English book. * 否定结构 be + not 助动词 do, does, did, will等＋not+实义动词 一般疑问句把 be, have