小学语法总复习总结.doc

小学语法总复习语法复习助动词助动词原形助动词的单三形式助动词的过去式dodoesdidbe动词be动词原形be动词的形式be动词的过去式be(I)amwasbe(you)are werebe(he\she\it)iswas动词原形单三形式现在分词过去式dodoesdoingdidstudystudiesstudyingsturiedhavehashavinghaddance-sdancingdancedride-sridingrideddive-sdivingdivedget -sgettinggotrun-srunningranswim-sswimmingswamsit-ssittingsatput-sputtingputshop-sshoppingshoppedbegin-sbeginningbegancut-scuttingcutwin-swinningwondig-sdiggingstop-sstoppingstoppedforget-sforgettingforgot动词原形单三形式现在分词过去式gogoesgoingwentflyfliesflyingflew,sing-s-ingsang,buy-s-ingboughteat-s-ingatetake-stakingtookwrite-swritingwrotewin-swinningwonhavehashavinghadsee-s-ingsawmake-smakingmadeleave-sleavingleftcome-scomingcametell-s-ingtoldrun-srunningranread-s-ingreadhurt-s-inghurtbuy-s-ingbought一、动词变单三形式的规律第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies;carry-carries4. 特殊情况：have--has5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如：He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如：Does she teach English？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?二、动词变现在分词的规律动词变成动词的ing 形式的变化规律1. 直接加ing：do—doing fly—flying sing—singing play—playing2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving3. 双写末尾字母加ing： get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sittingput—putting shop-shoppingbegin -beginning cut ---- cutting run ---- running set ---- setting shut ---- shutting win ---- winning dig ---- digging hit ---- hitting forget-forgetting你正在干什么？ What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s …他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are …看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing,表示喜欢做某事二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)4、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态，构成：be goi