p1文献的报告要点介绍.ppt

* PBL Problem-based Learning What is a Scientific Paper? A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results. The main purpose of a scientific paper is to report new results, usually experimental, and to relate these results to previous knowledge in the field. Why Read Scientific Papers? The Content When looking for new ideas or techniques to write a new paper. The Topic What are the new directions in my field? When learning a new topic. The Authors To find valuable colleagues to work with or new comers to the field. Taxonomy of Scientific Papers Research Reports Workshop Papers Conference Papers Journal Papers (review, article…) Taxonomy of Scientific Papers General (Nature, Science, Cell….) Neuroscience (Nature Neuroscience, Neuron, Annual Review of Neuroscience, Trends in Neuroscience….) Cell Biology ( Molecular Cell Biology, Journal of Cell Biology….) Cancer (Oncology, Cancer Reseach…. ) Clinical (Lancet, Journal of Clinical Investigation…. ) Pain (Pain, Journal of Neuroscience, Brain Research….) A quantitative measure of the frequency with which the average article published in a given scholarly journal has been cited in a particular year or period, which is used in citation analysis. Impact Factor (IF) Structure of a Scientific Paper Title Abstract Keyword List Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements References How to Search for Papers That You Need? / / 1. First Read Through Extract the context and the intended contributions 2. In Depth Reading Grab the details 3. Looking at References Make the link with other papers, look at the real impact 4. Evaluate the Paper Make your own opinion 5. Start to Prepare your Presentation How to Read a Scientific Paper? 1. The setting of the experiment 2. What concrete parameters are measured 3. The method used to analyse the results 4. The interpretation of the results done by the authors 5. The conclusion of the authors How to