中美纺织品贸易摩擦的经济分析及对策的研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10中美纺织品贸易摩擦的经济分析及对策研究内容摘要：纺织产业是我国的出口主要产业，美国、日本等国家先后通过配额、关税等各种贸易壁垒的方式对我国纺织业进行限制，严重影响了我国纺织业的发展。冲破重重限制，需要政府，企业，行业协会的协同合作，本文运用相关贸易理论，简述了我国纺织业贸易规模、产品构成以及配额取消前后中美纺织品贸易变化等现状；分析了中美纺织品贸易摩擦存在的原因；认为在世界贸易组织的规则下，实现我国纺织产业全球化战略，应采取深化体制改革、提高产品核心竞争力、实现国际经营标准、重视美国市场等对策解决中美纺织品贸易摩擦。关键词：配额；纺织品贸易摩擦；原因分析；对策； The Economy Analysis and Countermeasures Research on the Trade Friction of Textile Products between China and America Abstract: Textile industry is China’s dominant industry in exportation. America, Japan and other countries began to interdict Chinese textile by all kinds of trade barriers, such as quota system and tariff, which make seriously influence on the development of China’s textile. Therefore, it needs good cooperation among government, enterprises and trade associations to break through these restrictions. This paper applies the related trade theories and summarizes the present situation of our country’s textile trade scale , product structure ,the change of the trade between China and America, and so on ;It analyzes the reasons for trade friction of textile products in international and national between China and America ;it considers that under the regulations of WTO, in order to realize our country’s textile globalizations strategies ,it should take some countermeasures, such as deepening the system reform, improving the competition of products, achieving the international operation standards ,paying more attention to the market of America, to resolve the trade friction of textile products between China and America. Key words: the Trade Quota; Friction of Textile product trade; Reason Analysis; Countermeasures. 引 言纺织品贸易一直是中美贸易的焦点问题之一。近年来，随着美国贸易保护主义政策的不断强化，中美纺织品贸易问题争端再起。2005年4月4一 中美纺织品贸易摩擦的相关理论分析中美纺织品贸易摩擦是一种经济现象，事实上它反映了一些国际贸易理论。现在，就用相关贸易理论对中美纺织品贸易摩擦进行分析。（一） 有关贸易理论根据大卫李嘉图的比较利益学说，一国应该生产它具有比较优势的产品，通过自由贸易出口这种有比较优势的产品，同时，进口其没有比较优势或有比较劣势的产品。在这种自由贸易的框架下，按照比较利益学说进行的国际贸易会使所有参与国得到贸易利益最大化。在中美贸易中，由于众所周知的原因，中国在劳动密集型产品的生产中具有较大的比较优势，而表现最突出的是纺织业。与世界其他国家和地区比起来