SAT一对一语法知识——快速突破3.doc

语法三 Adj.adv. 1. Adj.和adv.的用法 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级 3. 相似词（考到较难） 平行结构 1. 三者平行 2. 两者平行 三．句子结构 1. To do ... To do 2. Doing ... doing 四．比较 1. 比较的二者要平行 2. 逻辑上有可比性 (1)所有格 (2)like, unlike, compare with (3)助动词 (4)any, any other 固定搭配 重复 介词误用 IS 解题原则：语法 简洁原则（6点） 句子结构问题 (1)两个句子的连接 (2)插入语 代词 (1)指代不明 (2)人称偷换 Adj.可以修饰名词，代词（something new） Adv.可以修饰动词，形容词，副词（very well）， 句子（traditionally，SVO） Linking verb要用adj.修饰 Exercise 形容词副词 1.Although canoeing through (A) the rapids was exciting, it was (B) also exhausting, and we were happy for a time to have the canoe float serene (C) down (D) a smooth stretch of the river. No error (E). 2. The research study reveals (A) startling proof of a constant (B) changing seafloor that comprises (C) the major part of (D) the underwater landscape. No error (E). Adj1+adj2+n.如果都形容n.√； 如果adj1形容adj2×则改一个为adv。 3. If （A）I am reading the editorial correct(B),the mayor is deliberately avoiding any (C)discussion of the tax-reform bill until after（d） the election. No error (E) Exercise 比较级最高级 1. In many respects (A) Anna and Emma are very similar characters,but (B)Emma has(C) the most spirit (D)and determination. No error (E) 2.Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E) 3.The great white shark is the more infamous 名声不好的(A) of all sharks (B), the star of (C) Peter Benchley’s bestselling novel Jaws, four Hollywood movies, and many (D) television specials. No error (E) As well as, plus, in addition不能取代and表三者平行 As well as二者平行 Plus介词 → plus doing一般× → doing doing plus doing× In addition副词，表递进，不是并列 1.Each time Caroline turns on her computer , she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error 2. Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few (A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of thei