对立观点 - 辽宁医学院外语教研部.ppt

对立观点 Part II 二、文章结构与思路 第一段：陈述现状段  文章第一句话：陈述现状，交待背景 第一段：陈述现状段  文章第一句话：陈述现状，交待背景 第一段：陈述现状段 文章第二句话：提出人们对此看法不同 第二段：对立观点论述段 文章第三句话：提出正方观点 第二段：对立观点论述段正方观点表述 第二段：对立观点论述段 文章第四句话：支持正方观点的理由 第二段：对立观点论述段 文章第五句话： 提出反方观点 第二段：对立观点论述段 文章第六句话：支持反方观点的理由 第三段：个人观点段 文章第七句话：提出自己的个人观点 第三段：个人观点段 文章第八句话： 支持个人观点的理由 第三段：个人观点段 文章第九句话： 支持个人观点的理由 * * 第一段：陈述现状段 第二段：对立观点论述段 第三段：个人观点段 2.某事引发人们关注 Recently, the phenomenon of “ ” has aroused wide concern among the public. 1.就某事，人们有热烈讨论 There has been heated discussion about this issue of whether people should do sth… 3.社会趋势 Currently, there is a growing tendency that people in mounting numbers are showing great enthusiasm for sth. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this phenomenon/issue? Definitely not. Actually, opinions vary from individual to individual. 2.Those who are in favor of the idea that + 观点 have their convincing arguments 1.It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that + 观点 1.某物对某物有好处：A is beneficial / favorable / conducive to B. Frequent job-hopping is beneficial to students. 2.某物优点大于缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits. The merits of frequent job-hopping far outweigh its demerits. 2.secondly, 理由之二： A case in point is that… History has told us that… We can learn this from the saying 1.Firstly,理由之一： studies have shown that… 1.However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that… 2.On the other hand, there are also arguments supporting the opinion that … 1.Firstly,理由之一： studies have shown that… 2.secondly, 理由之二： A case in point is that… History has told us that… We can learn this from the saying 1.From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part. In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude 2.Although it’s very difficult to arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint. On the one hand , 理由之一； On the other hand , 理由之二；