高中英语基础知识补课教案设计第3.4课时.doc

PAGE PAGE 4第三、四课时：并列句 一：定义：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立分句的句子就是并列句 1、I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it. 2、You may go with us, or you may stay at home.3、 It was getting late; we had to go back. 二、并列连词1、表示转折关系的并列连词有：but（但是）, yet（然而，可是）, nevertheless（然而，既然如此，依然）。例如：1)、He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.2)、We have studied English for only a year, yet we can act English plays already.。3)、She had failed many times, nevertheless she was confident she would succeed in the end. 2、表示因果关系的并列连词：for（解释性补充原因）, so（因果承接关系）, therefore（比更so文气）。例如:1）、You had better put off your jacket, for it is too hot outside. 2）、It must be snowing, for it’s so bright outside. 3）、It was already rather late, so we decided to go home. 4）、You are a good student, therefore we should believe in you.3、并列连词and(表示并列附加关系), not only…but also (连接两个并列分句时，前一个句子倒装，但侧重点在后一个并列句上)。例如：1）、Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.发展体育运动，增强人们体质。2）、Not only is he himself interested in computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.不仅他对电脑感兴趣，而且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。4、并列连词or /either…or(表示选择关系), not…neither/nor ( “也不”连接两个并列分句时，后一个句子要用倒装), （“也”后句要倒装）Either you are mad or I am (mad). You have never seen him since 1993, nor have I. She can drive a plane, so can he.注意：有时并列句中的分句通过破折号号、分号等来表示这种并列关系。Stand up; it is your turn to speak now. 站起来，该轮到你了。Why me? Jack is sitting there doing nothing. 怎么又是我呀？杰克坐在那儿什么都没做。Not only was the coat soft; it was also warm. 这件大衣不仅柔软，而且暖和。常考句型：一： 祈使句+and/or +简单句相当于if 引导的条件句1）、Hurry up, or you will miss the plane. . 2）. Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.3）..Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam. 4）Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 他得寸进尺，很贪婪。翻译：1. 说话大声点，教室里的学生才能听到你讲的内容。　　2. 你要早点出发，这样才能提前到达那里。3. 仔细点儿读这本书，否则你将无法理解其主题思想。　　4. 轻点儿走，否则你会弄出声响儿吵醒婴儿。二：while表对比,“而，却”1、Tom is thin while his wife is fat.。2、Our math teacher is strict while our English teacher is outgoing.三：when 用在三种特殊结构中，表示“正在这时，突然…”1. be about to do…when 2.