高考英语简单句基本句型课件---副本.ppt

句 子 结 构 分 类 简单句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导 1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一个主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和一个谓语） （一个主语和一个谓语） The teacher’s name is Smith. 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. -- 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列句 并列句 复合句 复合句 1. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 2.The two were friends until Mozart’s death in 1791. 3. While he was still a teenager ,Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. 4. I don’t like the way (in which /that) you speak to your mother. 5. His parents split up last year. 6.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful 复合句 简单句 复合句 复合句 简单句 复合句 英语句子长短简繁不一，表面上似乎难以捉摸，但可以从实质上发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋谓/系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖ +InO +DＯ(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 。 You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we? 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思 其它系动词 状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 持续：remain, stay, keep, continue Λ Λ beautiful surpri