usp凡例 中英对照.doc

General Notices and Requirements凡例Applying to Standards, Tests, Assays, and Other Specifications of the United States Pharmacopeia应用于美国药典的标准、测试、定量分析、其他质量标准The General Notices and Requirements (hereinafter referred to as the General Notices) and general requirements appearing in General Chapters provide in summary form the basic guidelines for the interpretation and application of the standards, tests, assays, and other specifications of the United States Pharmacopeia and eliminate the need to repeat throughout the book those requirements that are pertinent in numerous instances. Where no specific language is given to the contrary, the requirements under the General Notices and General Chapters apply. 凡例（下文中称为凡例）和出现在通则中的常规要求以总结的形式为理解和应用美国药典的标准、测试、定量分析、其他质量标准，提供了基本指导原则，并消除了在全书的无数个案中重复那些要求的必要。在没有具体的言语指向对立情况时，就适用在凡例和通则下的要求。Where exceptions to the General Notices or General Chapters are made, the wording in the individual monograph takes precedence and specifically indicates the directions or the intent. To emphasize that such exceptions do exist, the General Notices or General Chapters in some places employ where indicated a qualifying expression such as “unless otherwise specified.” In the individual monograph, it is understood that the specific wording of standards, tests, assays, and other specifications is binding wherever deviations from the General Notices or General Chapters exist whether or not a statement of exception is made. 当不同于凡例和通则的例外发生时，在具体各论中的语句具优先权，并具体地指明了方向或目的。为了强调此类例外确实存在，凡例和通则在某些地方使用了指明适用情况的表达方式，例如“除非另有规定。”在具体的各论中，只要存在与凡例和通则的差异，而不论是否有关于例外的声明，均要认为各论的标准、测试、定量分析、其他质量标准的具体语句必须遵守。TITLE名称The full title of this publication, including its supplements, is The Pharmacopeia of the United States of America, Thirtieth revision. This title may be abbreviated to United States Pharmacopeia, Thirtieth Revision, or to USP 30. The United States Pharmacopeia, Thirtieth Revision, supersedes all earlier revisions. Where the term “USP ” is used, without further qualificat