Introduction to Artificial Intelligence人工智能导论.doc

Introduction to Artificial IntelligencePeople have been fascinated with the concept of artificial intelligence for as long as we have talked about intelligence.Some? milestones in the discussion of AITuring Test:The Chess-playing robot of the 19th centuryThe ELIZA software program.The AI FAQ Section 7Bots or other agents that work over the InternetWhat defines AI? - Discuss.Is the game of Life AI? (cellular automata) Why or why not? What is the role of randomness?Some examples include chess playing systems, pattern recognition (voice, vision etc.), irritability, reproduction (software worms), software psychology (ELIZA1), machine learning, imprecision, cooperation.?All these, when we study them in detail seem to be just interesting machines, not truly intelligent, except perhaps to the uninitiated. What is the difference between a sophisticated mathematical model and a learning system? Can we make a mail delivery mobile unit (robot) that could operate in a normal work environment with minimal programming?What is humanitys Frankenstein Complex? - Discuss?I want to build a robot that is proud of me.The intersection of robotics and AI. (muscle and mind). The Robocup contest and all the other autonomous robot contests all focus around aspects of this problem. AI applies to autonomous robots because all other robots by definition have a human operator providing the intelligence.What constitutes an intelligent system? How about the Turing Test? Suggest your own test for intelligence. Can an author write a book about a protagonist that is more intelligent than the author? Are all our efforts so far merely stepping stones or is this an activity that is doomed from the outset?Discuss: Can an author write a book about a character that is more intelligent than the author? What principles for developing intelligent systems can we postulate from this discussion? To dig a little deeper HYPERLINK http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Py104/p.html http://cogsci.soton.ac.uk/