景德镇鄱阳市城乡初中生狂犬病认知度的研究.docVIP

PAGE 22PAGE 18景德镇、鄱阳县城乡初中生狂犬病认知度的研究陈曌（南昌大学医学院预防系04级，南昌 330008）[摘要] 目的 了解城乡初中生对狂犬病相关知识的认知情况，通过探索和比较城乡间初中生在该病方面的知晓度及相关信息，从而针对性的提出干预措施，以降低该年龄段狂犬病的发病率。方法 采用多阶段抽样法，对景德镇市和鄱阳县莲花山乡的初中生实施抽查，参考国内相关报道自行设计调查表。由经过统一培训的调查人员进行现场调查。讲解后，自填问卷、当场收卷。结果 本次共调查初中生2017人，其中景德镇市1418人，莲花山乡599人，年龄范围在12-14岁。结果提示：狂犬病的总知晓率（该病性质、传播途径、症状体征等）为52.96%,其中城市和农村的学生的知晓率分别是54.22%和49.93%。经统计学比较，在该病感染、预防、临床表现的认识方面，城、乡籍学生之间存在显著的差异，经卡方检验，χ2值范围在191.04-35.89，P值均0.01。结论 城市籍学生狂犬病知识总知晓率相对高出乡村籍学生7.91%，但两籍学生知晓率均偏低；在感染、预防、临床表现的认识方面，城市籍学生要显著的高于乡村籍学生；为了有效预防狂犬病，在全面加强狂犬病预防知识的同时，更应侧重农村籍学生的健康教育工作是十分必要的。[关键词] 狂犬病 现场调查 知晓率 Jingdezhen city and Poyang county junior middle school pupil to rabies cognition situation surveyAuthor: Zhaojun Chen[Abstract] Objective To investigate the understanding level of junior students from urban and suburban on rabies .comparing the differences of understanding levels and the way to obtain the knowledge on rabies , the effective measurements are seeked in order to improve the understanding level on this disease of students and decrease the incidence rate .Methods Adopt the multi-stage sampling method and design the questionnaire according to the relevant information and new reports. the professional investigator introduces the questionnaire to students and host the investigation which covered the biological properties, transmission route, clinical symptom and prevention strategies of rabies as well as the methods to obtain the health information.1418 junior students in Jing Dezhen city and 599 students in Lianhua shan countryside from Poyang county were selected to fill the form namelessly and by themselves. Results The total average awareness rate is 52.96% among 2017 students. The total average awareness rate among the students from urban and suburban areas were 54.22% and 49.93% respectively. Conclusion the investigation shows that the understanding level on rabies of students is low ,and most of them don’t realize the harm of this infectious disease and have a misunderstanding abou