自己虚拟语气（二）课件.ppt

Grammar ;Subjunctive Mood;1 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件状语 从句用“一般过去式(be 一般用were)”, 而主句谓语动词由“would/should/ could/might + 动词原形”构成。 ;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, ;If I had a lot of money, ;2. 与过去的事实相反;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;3. 与将来事实相反;If he ____ up early, ;假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？;If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ____________ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?;二. 虚拟语气在条件句中的运用。;;我们已经学习了虚拟语气在 条件句中的应用，同学们都 掌握了么？现在就用表 格的形式复习一下吧！;;Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) I;Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) II;Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) III;1 真实条件句? 　　真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。;Review;Finish the following sentences according to real situation.;4. We could play video games all day if (we had nothing else to do.) 5. If there were no examinations, (we would be very happy.) 6. If I were president of Tiantai Middle School, (I would do everything possible to make the school the best.);;Translation ;;Answers;4. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 5. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 6. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 ;1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;二：虚拟在特殊句型中的用法 关键词：◆wish,as if/though, if only,would rather ◆与事实时态的相反; wish/if only as if/though;Q??虚拟语气可表示什么？ I wish I had not created the monste