mba联考助手2017考研英语(二)真题跟校正版本答案.docx

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）真题及校正版答案SectionI Use of English　　Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the?ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)　　People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 ?that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 ?. A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.　　A different and not mutually exclusive 3 ?holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one?4? by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 ?, people will simply become lazy and depressed.? 6 ?, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for?7 ? Americans. Also, some research suggests that the?8 ?for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting?9 ?poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many?10 ?the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.　　But it doesn’t? 11? follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the?12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the?13?of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14? strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the? 15? of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.　　These days, because leisure time is relatively?16?for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional?17?of their