2012必威体育精装版文档 中西医结合探讨脊柱侧弯模板ppt课件.pptVIP

PPT文档系列 (PPT可编辑版) PPT文档系列 (PPT可编辑版) Signs and symptoms Patients having reached skeletal maturity are less likely to have a worsening case. Some severe cases of scoliosis can lead to diminishing lung capacity, putting pressure on the heart, and restricting physical activities. The signs of scoliosis can include: Uneven musculature on one side of the spine A rib prominence and/or a prominent shoulder blade, caused by rotation of the ribcage in thoracic scoliosis Uneven hips, arms or leg lengths Slow nerve action (in some cases) Definition Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a persons spine is curved from side to side. Although it is a complex three-dimensional deformity, on an X-ray, viewed from the rear, the spine of an individual with scoliosis may look more like an S or a C, rather than a straight line. 10° of scoliosis, the diagnosis of scoliosis should not be made 30° of scoliosis the risk of progression in adulthood increases, as well as the risk of health problems and reduction of quality of life 50° there is a consensus that it is almost certain that scoliosis is going to progress in adulthood and cause health problems and reduction of quality of life. Diagnosis Classification Primarily type It is the most common one in scoliolosis, which has no clear reasons and has close relationship with heredity. Congenital type It is caused by the malformation of vertebra or the dysplasia of spinal cord or both of the two reasons Muscle type It is caused by the dysplasis of muscle or the flaccidity. Nerval type It can be caused by the mind or brain paralysis and neurofibroma. Other type:such as adult scoliolosis Pathogeny 1.Genetic factor 2.Nervous system : Functional or organic impairment of the brain stem. 3.Bio-chemical factor melatonin (褪黑素) the level of seromelation in the declined phase may lead to scoliosis. estrogen (雌激素) female patients are exceeded to male ones during the curve progression rate. calmodulin (钙调蛋白) it can b higher in p