经济学十大原理ppt课件.ppt

第1章经济学十大原理; “经济”的词源; 稀缺性（scarcity）;本 章 结 构;人们如何做出决策;人们如何做出决策;人们如何做出决策;人们如何做出决策;人们如何做出决策;人们如何相互交易;人们如何相互交易;人们如何相互交易;人们如何相互交易;人们如何相互交易;整体经济如何运行;整体经济如何运行;整体经济如何运行;整体经济如何运行;结论;关 键 概 念;关 键 概 念;Every individual ... neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. ... He intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it.;人均国民总收入（美元） ;由于恶性通货膨胀，津巴布韦人抱着现金出门 ;人们面临权衡取舍 某种东西的成本是为了得到它所放弃的东西理性人考虑边际量 人们会对激励做出反应;Thank You !