The Study of Fossilization and Method to Solve 语言石化现象-研究及解决办法.doc

The Study of Fossilization and Method to Solve 语言石化现象研究及解决办法 Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc8815 1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc8815 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25013 2. The Definition of Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc25013 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2498 2.1 What is Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc2498 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7851 2.2 The Classification of Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc7851 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15536 2.3 The Stabilization and Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc15536 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc147 2.4 Is Fossilization Global or Local? PAGEREF _Toc147 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32389 3. Behavioral Reflexes and Causal Variables PAGEREF _Toc32389 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32145 3.1 Lack of Access to Universal Grammar PAGEREF _Toc32145 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21685 3.2 Quality of Input PAGEREF _Toc21685 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21922 3.3 Lack of Sensitivity to Input PAGEREF _Toc21922 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30268 3.4Absence of Corrective Feedback PAGEREF _Toc30268 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18176 3.5The Emotional State PAGEREF _Toc18176 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9965 3.6Critical Period Hypothesis PAGEREF _Toc9965 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4775 3.6.1Critical Period Effects on Language Learning PAGEREF _Toc4775 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26216 4. Second Language Instruction and Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc26216 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14851 4.1How Dose Instruction Aid Acquisition PAGEREF _Toc14851 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22414 4.2How Dose Instruction Promote Fossilization PAGEREF _Toc22414 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26380 5. Summary and Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc26380 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11425 Works Cited PAGEREF _Toc11425 18 The Study of Fossilization and Method to Solve 摘 要 语言石化现象已经成为二语学习者进一步提高语言能力的巨大问题，而对于中国学生来说更是如此，外语学习到一定程度后，就总是处于一种似乎停滞不前的状态，至少看不到明显的进步，自己的外语听起来永远是外语，无法像本族语者那样运用自如，甚至有的学习者达到高级学习阶段时，整体外语水平与能力反不如从前。作者也遇到了这个问题，认为许多学生和老师也会遇到这样的问题，因此作者在这篇论文中探讨了语言石化。 鉴于国内外大量的研究，语言石化有很多不同的定义和阐释，根据以前的研究，语言石化可以分为不同的类别。那就是语音石化，词素石化，句法石化，语篇石化，语义和语用石化。根据石化的程度可以分为暂时性石化和永久性石化。如何区分暂时性石化和永久性石化，引起石化的原因是什么，在语言教学和学习过程中如何避免石化，这是写这篇论文